Journal of Personality , 1950, 19, 16-40.
11. Cf. R. S. WOODWORTH, Psychology: A Study of Mental Life , New York: Henry Holt, 1921, 163. Also, G. W. ALLPORT, J. S. BRUNER, AND E. M. JANDORF, Personality under social catastrophe, Character and Personality , 1941, 10, 1-22.
12. 这些区别首先由S. ROSENZWEIG在其作品中明确阐释，他也设计了实验来测试人面对挫败时的三种不同反应类型。Cf. S. ROSENZWEIG, The picture association method and its application in a study of reactions to frustration, Journal of Personality , 1945, 14, 3-23.
13. 关于这个主题的一般性探讨可见B. ZAWADSKI, Limitations of the scapegoat theory of prejudice, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 1948, 43, 127-141。